Insuring your home

 A landlord’s guide to rental property maintenance costs


Owning a rental property can be a rewarding investment, but it comes with responsibilities. Regular maintenance is essential for preserving your property’s value and safeguarding tenant satisfaction. Neglecting repairs can lead to bigger problems later on, and unhappy tenants may even look elsewhere.

We’ll break down the average maintenance costs for rental properties, including how much to budget for ongoing upkeep and what counts as a rental property maintenance expense. Plus, we’ll touch on whether maintenance costs are tax-deductible – so you can plan with confidence.

Average maintenance cost for rental property

While there’s no one-size-fits-all figure, a common rule of thumb is to budget around 1% of the property’s value per year for maintenance. For example, if your property is worth $500,000, you might set aside $5,000 annually.

Factors that can influence costs include:

  • The age of the property – older homes often need more upkeep.
  • Its location and climate – coastal or high-rainfall areas may require extra care.
  • The property type – houses generally cost more to maintain than apartments.  

How much to budget for rental property maintenance

Beyond the 1% rule, some landlords prefer to calculate based on monthly rent. A common guideline is 50% of rental income for operating expenses, which includes maintenance. While this might sound high, it covers repairs, insurance, and other costs that keep your investment running smoothly.

Rental property maintenance expenses explained

Maintenance expenses can vary, but here are some common examples:

  • Routine upkeep – lawn care, gutter cleaning and pest control.
  • Repairs – fixing leaks, replacing broken fixtures and electrical issues.
  • Emergency fixes – urgent plumbing or heating repairs.
  • Servicing – regular checks on appliances like air conditioning units.

Planning for these costs helps avoid financial surprises and keeps tenants happy.

Is maintenance on a rental property tax deductible?

Good news for landlords: many maintenance costs are tax-deductible. Generally, you can claim expenses for repairs and upkeep that restore the property to its original condition. However, improvements or renovations that add value may fall under capital expenses, which are treated differently for tax purposes. Always check with your tax adviser or the ATO for specific guidance.

Protect your investment with GIO Landlord Insurance

Even with careful planning, unexpected events can happen. GIO Landlord Insurance can help protect your investment by covering damage from insured events like leaks, impact or vandalism from tenants.

You can also choose cover that supports your rental income if tenants stop paying or leave suddenly, subject to exclusions and limits.

Before you buy this – or any insurance - read the relevant Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) so you know exactly what’s included and avoid surprises if you need to make a claim.

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Insurance issued by AAI Limited ABN 48 005 297 807 trading as GIO. Any advice has been prepared without taking into account your particular objectives, financial situation or needs, so you should consider whether it is appropriate for you before acting on it.

Please read the relevant Product Disclosure Statement before you make any decision regarding this product. The Target Market Determination is also available.

The information is intended to be of general nature only. Subject to any rights you may have under any law, we do not accept any legal responsibility for any loss or damage, including loss of business or profits or any other indirect loss, incurred as a result of reliance upon the information. Please make your own enquiries.